Infections, parasites, and cancer are some of the most common types of diseases and disorders in rats. Providing a balanced diet, proper housing, and routine veterinary care will help maintain your rat in the best condition possible.
Digestive Disorders of Rats
The most common digestive disorders of rats are caused by intestinal parasites or bacterial infection. These conditions are described
Male rats reach sexual maturity at about 6 to 10 weeks of age; females reach maturity at 8 to 12 weeks. From this age onward, females and males should be housed separately. The average gestation time is 21 to 23 days, and pregnancy is sometimes detectable at about 2 weeks by feeling the abdomen or noticing weight gain or mammary (breast) development. Pregnant females will make a nest, and they should be provided with suitable materials. Tissue paper provides excellen
Appropriate housing, a nutritious diet, good hygiene, and considerate care will minimize disease problems for your rat. Injuries can be prevented by keeping your pet in a cage free of hazards and always handling it carefully and gently. There are currently no vaccines for rats or other small rodents.
You should regularly examine your rat for any general signs that might indicate illness, trauma, or the presence of disease. These include loss of appetite or we
Your pet rat will need a suitable cage, a balanced diet, and the opportunity for exercise and socialization with you in order to remain in good health.
Housing
Various cages are available for pet rats. In general, a cage should have good ventilation, be easy to clean, and be escape proof. It should have enough space to allow for some exercise, as well as areas for feeding and nesting. Extra space should b
When selecting a rat from a pet store or animal shelter, make sure that all the rats look healthy and alert, and that the animals are kept in clean and comfortable conditions. If any of the rats look sick, or if there is evidence of diarrhea or any bad smell in the cage, the rats may have been exposed to an infectious disease. Individual rats should have clean, shiny fur, and the eyes and nose should be clear of any discharge.
Rats that have been
Domesticated rats are social, active, and intelligent, and they make good pets. They are nocturnal by nature and usually spend most of their time sleeping during the day; at night they are very active. In general, pet rats rarely bite.
The best way to pick up a rat is to grasp it gently over the shoulders and lift it up while supporting the body with your hand. Avoid picking up a rat by the tip of its tail. Move slowly to avoid startling the anim
Pet rats (scientific name Rattus norvegicus) originated from the Norway rat, found on the streets of cities and in the fields of rural areas. The Norway rat became domesticated in Victorian times and people began to selectively breed them for their fur and color. Rats have a long history in association with humans, although not always very pleasant. Some cultures regard rats benevolently; they are the first sign in the Chinese zodiac and are
Rabbits fed a suitable diet and kept in a healthy environment can live as long as 10 to 12 years. The most common diseases of rabbits include digestive system problems, respiratory infections, and skin disorders. These and other medical problems are discussed in this section. Some of these diseases can also be passed from rabbits to people ( see Diseases that can be Spread from Rabbits to People).
Rabbit breeds of medium to large size are sexually mature at 4 to 4.5 months, giant breeds at 6 to 9 months, and small breeds (such as the Polish Dwarf and Dutch) at 3.5 to 4 months of age. The release of eggs in female rabbits is triggered by sexual intercourse, not by a cycle of hormones as in humans. The rabbit has a cycle of mating receptivity; rabbits are receptive to mating about 14 of every 16 days. A doe is most receptive when the vagina is red and moist. Doe